Minutes of the Meeting Held on March 1, 2024
CLTAC Members Participatingā
Zenda Berrada, Christine Darmanian, Anne Deucher, John Geisse, Dora Goto, Gabor Hertz, Brett Holmquist, Yanyan Hong, Jeff Majdali, Jamie Marks, Anthony Mills, Christine Sabol, Anthony Salazar, Ming Zhouāāāāāā
California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Staff Participating
Dolapo Afolayan, Akeesha Barrett, Jason Boatman, Amber Davis, Karen Demby, Elsa Eleco, Elaine Flores, Najib Gul, Bryant Hard, Christina LaFave, Kim Van Le, Katya Ledin, Nadia Madden, Donna McCallum, Martha Obeso, Jan Otey, Jorge Palacios, Stacey Peralta, Nai Saechao, Jaleh Samani, Indranil Sen, Clint Venable, Mary Wogec, Jenny Yunā
Public Members Participating
Bob Achermann, Maureen Ahler, Michael Baker, Julie Ballard, Margarita Boiadji, Mousumi Crowley, Megan Crumpler, Amy Daniels, Danny Dasig, Kathleen Doty, Diana Dupuy, Robert Footlik, Andrew Fountaine, Cecile Giron, Colleen Goodman, Justin Hanenberg, Navdeep Kaur, Shiu-Land Kwong, Lois Langs, Xiao Hui Lau, Clayton LaValley, Elizabeth Lucas, Huy Le, Sharon McGoldrick, Ryan Miller, Iris Miu, Cathie Nakasone, Allison B. Nomura, Eliana Ochoa-Bolton, Erica Padilla, Kimball Pomeroy, Kat R., Stacy Ralston, Salustiano Ribeiro, Jowin Rioveros, Rodney Roath, Brytal Romero, Osvaldo Santiago, Mitchel Schiewe, Gina Sicat, Sue Traub, Timothy Tubman, Nickole Wann, Myra Wong
Welcome, General Announcements
- Anne Deucher, MD, called the meeting to order at 9:09 AM.
- Dr. Deucher introduced herself as the new Chair for the 2024-2025 term.
- Dr. Deucher noted that the meeting was being recorded and participants wereencouraged to turn on their cameras.ā
A. Introduction of New Membersāā
Dr. Deucher introduced three new CLTAC board members:
- Brett Holmquist (PhD, DABCC, FADLM) nominated by Association for Diagnostics & Laboratory Medicine (ADLM) as a Licensed Clinical Chemist.
- Christine Sabol (CG (ASCP), CCS, CPC) nominated by California ClinicalLaboratory Association (CCLA) as a Licensed Clinical Laboratory Scientist.
- Yanyan Hong (PhD, HCLD (ABB)) nominated by California Association ofBioanalysts (CAB) as a Licensed Clinical Laboratory Bioanalyst.
B. Roll Callā
- Dr. Deucher conducted the roll call, and asked the board members to briefly introduce themselves and their respective nominating organization.
- Dr. Deucher also requested LFS staff present to briefly introduce themselves.
Approval of Minutes from December 1, 2023, Meeting
- Anthony Mills moved to approve the December 1, 2023, minutes; the motion was seconded by Gabor Hertz.
Overview of Laboratory Field Services
Mary Wogec presented the Overview of Laboratory Field Services:
- Mission: Ensure quality standards for clinical and public health laboratories and laboratory scientists through licensing, examination, inspection, education, and proficiency testing, and to protect donors and recipients of human blood and tissue through licensing and inspection of blood banks, tissue banks, and biologics production facilities.
Laboratory Licensing Section:
- The Laboratory Licensing and Registration Section issues licenses and registrations, and enforces proficiency testing standards for clinical and public health laboratories.
- With certain exceptions, clinical laboratories located in California and out-of-state laboratories that receive or test samples originating in California must maintain licensure by the Department and certification under the federal CLIA program.
- Laboratory licenses and registrations are renewed annually; over 23,500 facilities licensed by Laboratory Field Services.
Tissue Bank Licensing Program:
- The Tissue Bank program oversees over 1,000 facilities handling human tissue for implantation or transplantation from living or deceased donors.
- It also oversees facilities that produce, store, and distribute biologics, including stem cell therapeutics, derived from human tissue.
- Tissue regulated under California law includes sperm, ova, and embryos used for assisted reproduction treatment, donor milk, bone marrow, adipose, dental, umbilical cord and other perinatal tissue, and cadaveric tissue and its derivatives.
Biologics and Blood Bank Licensing Program:
- The Biologics and Blood Bank program oversees approximately 350 licensed facilities. ā
- Blood bank facilities include blood banks, stationary, mobile, and temporary blood collection sites, hospital blood bank depositories, plasma collection facilities, and cord blood banks and collection centers.
- Biologics facilities produce, store, and distribute biologics, including stem cell therapeutics, derived from circulating human blood.
On-Site Inspections Section:
- The On-Site Licensing Section oversees and inspects approximately 3,000 licensed clinical laboratories in California and roughly 520 labs state-licensed laboratories located outside California.
- Approves private non-profit accrediting organizations (AOs) to ensure lab compliance with state and federal laws; approximately 45% of state-licensed labs opt for AO oversight.
- Responsible for complaint investigations, working with LFS legal counsel on enforcement actions against non-compliant laboratories and may issue principle, intermediate, or alternative sanctions to ensure compliance with California laws and requirements.
CLIA Section:
- CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments), passed by the U.S. Congress in 1988, establishes quality standards for all clinical laboratory testing to ensure accurate, reliable, and timely patient test results.
- The CLIA Survey Section, in partnership with the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, is responsible for the implementation of this program for the State of California.
- Performs routine inspections of over 800 laboratories and validation surveys of 32 facilities accredited by organizations annually.
Personnel Licensing Section:
- The Personnel Licensing Section ensures compliance with education, training, examination, licensing, and competency standards for clinical and public health laboratory personnel.
- Administers over 65,000 certified and licensed laboratory personnel licenses in California across 40 categories, including phlebotomy technicians, cytotechnologists, medical lab technicians, clinical laboratory scientists, and laboratory directors.
- Oversees approximately 600 training programs and approves national certification board exams for California licensure.
Administration Unit:
- The Administration Unit provides support for LFS operations. This unit oversees the branchās budget, contracts, and purchasing, office administration, human resources, and coordinates travel requests for staff.
- It also manages the branchās customer service call center.
Branch Chief's Team:
- Coordinates legislative affairs and regulations.
- Researches and advises on policy issues and special projects.
- Coordinates public records act requests and communications with the CDPH directorate and external stakeholders.
- Coordinates IT projects and houses the data research program.
Questions:
- Outside of LFS, what other programs and facilities are present on the CDPH Richmond campus? ā
A: The campus houses various other programs, such as the Childhood Lead Prevention Program and the Food and Drug Branch Lab. Additionally, there are public health programs like Healthcare Associated Infections located on the campus. āā
- Could you explain the relationship between LFS and CLTAC? ā
A: CLTAC is an advisory body mandated by state law to provide guidance to LFS on regulatory matters. CLTAC is not part of the state government, but rather advises LFS. ā
- If a laboratory in California undergoes any changes, how should they notify LFS? ā
A: Any changes to laboratory licenses should be communicated to the Richmond campus first, where the state license is updated. Then, the information is forwarded to the CLIA team for updating the certificate. It is a sequential process where changes go through Richmond before reaching CLIA. ā
- If a provider group wants to open their own lab, whom should they contact within LFS for assistance? ā
A: LFS is a regulatory agency and cannot provide consultancy on opening labs due to conflict of interest. However, they can refer interested parties to relevant legal codes, such as Business and Professions Codes and Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 493, along with CLIA interpretive guidelines available on the CLIA website.
Old Business
A. Voting on Recommendations of the CLTAC Public Health Regulations Subcommittee White Paper
Zenda Berrada presented the Voting on Recommendations of the CLTAC Public Health Regulations Subcommittee White Paper:
Background
- Department charged CLTAC to form a subcommittee to review and provide recommendations for updates to Public Health Laboratory Regulations.
- āInitial Subcommittee formed in March 2018; report submitted March 2019.
- Reconvened in March 2021 to incorporate additional recommendations in light of COVID emergency.
PHL Regulations Subcommittee Report:
- White paper summarizing Subcommittee recommendations approved by the CLTAC in December 2021.
- Request for additional revisions to clarify LFS role in Subcommittee membership and contributions.
- Minor edits made and approved by all members of Subcommittee.
- āRevision submitted for review by CLTAC February 1, 2023.
Request for PHL Regulations Subcommittee Report Revisions:
- Three edits were made, all to page 1:
- Added the following at the top of page:
āa. Updated ā January 23, 2024: Edited to clarify Contributing Members.
- Removed LFS from āContributing Members list.ā
- Removed āLFS andā from the following sentence and updated grammar:
a. The following definitions, updates, and recommendations have been agreed upon by the Subcommittee: āLFS and t The Subcommittee are is asking the full CLTAC to approve the recommendations included.ā
Gabor Hertz made a motion to approve the Recommendations of the CLTAC Public Health Regulations Subcommittee White Paper. The motion was seconded by Christine Sabol. With 10 out of the 13 board members present voting in favor, the motion passed.āB. Digital Data Review Queryā
Dr. Deucher presented the Digital Data Review Query:
- Remote review of digital clinical laboratory data and digital results were permitted during the pandemic. Pandemic regulations allowed for remote review of digital data at remote sites, including physical slide review by pathologists.
- Post-pandemic, enforcement discretion has been continued, permitting laboratory personnel to review digital data, digital results, and digital images remotely from primary locations.
- However, this practice contrasts with California state law, which does not permit digital data review. California law does not recognize the argument that a VPN effectively places one within the CLIA lab.
- According to California, the physical location where the review takes place must have a CLIA license.
Questions:
Regarding the enforcement, would this practice open oneās house to inspection?
A: It would be considered as an extension of the laboratory. Therefore, responsibilities that apply within the laboratoryās four walls and for the personnel you oversee would also apply to these remote locations. Training, competency, and report disclosure requirements will persist as obligations extended from the laboratory.
C. By-Law Modification Updateā
Dr. Deucher presented the By-Law Modification Update, and introduāced the following potential future changes to the By-laws:
- Potential Introduction of Vice Chair
- Vice chair would serve for one year, primarily as an observer in support of the Chair and to fill in if Chair is absent during meetings. They will assist with managing meetings and transitions.
- āPotential Modification of Composition of Board
- āāThere are three positions that have been historically difficult to fill: Licensed Cytotechnologist, Registered Nurse (Hospital Bedside Testing), and Healthcare (Hospital) Administrator.
- Dr. Deucher proposed expansion of the board by 2 to 4 members, or maintain 21 members, but modify composition.
- In terms of expansion, Dr. Deucher suggested the following new positions:
- Molecular Director/CLS
- Reproductive Biology
- Digital Pathology/Bioinformatics
- Quality Assurance
- 2nd Public Health Microbiologist
- Point of Care Testing Coordinator
- āReimbursement Policy
- āThe current By-laws state members serve without compensation, but are reimbursed for expenses relating to CLTAC.
- With the current situation with hybrid meetings and LFS budget, reimbursement is not offered.
- Dr. Deucher suggested updating By-laws to reflect current reimbursement policy.āāāā
Laboratory Field Services
A. Licensing Sectionā
Dolapo Afolayan presented the Personnel Licensing Section Update:
Implementation of New License Types Progress Update:ā
- LFS announced that they continue to make significant progress with the second phase of its implementation plan for the new license types.
- LFS has approved one Clinical Reproductive Biologist (CRB) director application and five Clinical Laboratory Geneticist (CLG) director applications and has issued the licenses.
- Currently, LFS is working with stakeholders to ensure that the licensure pathways for the clinical reproductive biologist scientist and the clinical laboratory geneticist scientist license types are efficiently implemented.
- Stakeholders will be notified when the requirements will be published on our website and when application review and approval will begin.
- For inquiries about the scientist new license types contact: LFSnewapplications@cdph.ca.govāāāā
Questions:
A constituent has been attempting to apply for a director license since January 1, 2023. How can they schedule the oral exam?
A: To schedule the oral exam, Ms. Afolayan advised the constituent to send an email to the LFS staff member they have been previously corresponding with to follow up. It has been a priority for LFS to schedule these exams as soon as possible.
B. Regulation Creation/Finalization Processāā
Mary Wogec presented an overview of the Regulation Creation/Finalization Process and Rulemaking Process:
Statues and Regulations:
- Statutes (Business and Professions Code, Health and Safety Code) are state laws adopted, amended, or repealed by the legislature or by vote of the people of California.
- Regulations (the California Code of Regulations) are rules, regulations, orders, or standards of general application or the amendment, supplements, or revisions of any rule, regulation, order, or standard adopted by any state agency to implement, interpret, or make specific the law enforced or administered by it, or to govern its procedure. (Government Code section 11342.600)
- Regulations are adopted, amended, or repealed by administrative agencies in the executive branch to implement statutes, when a statute gives them authority to do so. Agencies in the Executive branch are delegated this rulemaking power by the Legislature.
The Process:
- Establishing authority and need for regulations.
- LFS ensures legal authority and necessity for drafting regulations. This includes authority, reference, program need, and stakeholder input.
- Requesting approval.
- Approval is sought out from various authorities, including the Center for Laboratory Sciences (CLS), CDPH, and Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).
- Submission to the CDPH Office of Regulations (OOR).
- Once approved, the request is assigned a number and listed on the Office of Regulations Tracking Log.
- Regulations Writing Team (RWT)
- A team is assembled comprising legal assistance, subject matter experts, regulations writer, and an OOR liaison. This team collaborates to draft regulations, considering input from stakeholders and internal staff.
- Stakeholder Engagement
- Stakeholders are engaged throughout the regulatory process from the very beginning. For instance, CLTAC may convene an advisory committee.
- Drafting Documents
- Supporting documents include proposed regulation text, initial statement of reasons (explaining changes), economic and fiscal statement, and cost estimation methodology.
- Approval Process
- The RWT submits the rule making package for review and approval to LFS, Center for Laboratory Sciences, Office of Regulations, Office of Legal Services, CDPH Budgets Office, CDPH, DHHS, Department of Finance, and the Governorās Office.
- Submission to the Office of Administrative Law (OAL).
- OOR sends the package to OAL, opening the public comment period (public hearings, written and oral comments).
- OAL Process
- āOOR publishes notice and documents on the OOR website for a 45-day public comment period. The Program summarizes and responds to comments, makes revisions, and submits revised package. Substantive changes open a 15-day public comment period on the changes. When the final draft is submitted, OAL has 30-day period to review and accept or reject the package.ā
C. Legislation and Regulationsāā
Mary Wogec presented the Legislation Report:
- When LFS analyses a bill, we do not take a position until the governor chooses a position, unless the bill is sponsored by the department.
- LFS makes an internal recommendation in the analysis that we send through the Office of Legislative and Governmental Affairs to the governor. We do not share the recommendation or analysis outside the department.
- This report is not an internal recommendation. It provides an overview of the bills assigned to LFS this year and the status of those bills.
- For more information on current and past legislation, visit the Legislative Counselāās website at: http://leginfo.legislature.ca.govāāā
LFS Bill Assignments 2024:
- SB 570 ā Prenatal Screening Program (2-year bill)
- AB 2107 ā Clinical Laboratory Technology: Remote Review
- AB 2702 ā Schools for Clinical Laboratory Scientists and Medical Laboratory Technicians: Grants
- AB 3009 ā Healing Arts (Spot)
- AB 3059 ā Healing Arts
- SB 570 ā Prenatal Screening Program ā
āMary Wogec also presented the Regulations Update:
- DPH 20-007: Trainee, Medical Laboratory Technician, Medical Laboratory Technician Transition to Clinical Laboratory Scientist
- The public comment period for this package closed on January 20.
- LFS has received approximately 80 emails with comments. We are now reviewing the comments and drafting responses, which will be available on the OOR website.
- The next step will be to make revisions based on comments and submit the text and a final statement of reasons to the Office of Administrative Law for their review.
Questions:
- How does one initiate the process of changing a regulation?
āA: Individuals can initiate regulatory change by contacting CLTAC or LFS directly (LFSRegulations@cdph.ca.gov). Additionally, one can formally petition for regulatory changes through the CDPH Office of Regulations (OOR).
New Business
A. Queries from CLTAC Board and Public Members to LFS
1. Delay in Licensing of Reproductive Biology Scientists
The presentation on Delay in Licensing of Reproductive Biology Scientists by Salustiano Riberio was postponed due to time constraints, and will be addressed in the next meeting on June 7, 2024.
2. Question regarding former process improvement team working to improve licensing issues.
This discussion introduced by Jamie Marks was postponed due to time constraints, and will be addressed in the next meeting on June 7, 2024.
Closingāā
Yanyan Hong moved to end the meeting and the motion was seconded by Dora Goto. The meeting ended at 12:46 pm.āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā